排球规则 发球 接球 传球等
奥运英语词汇 排球规则 发球 接球 传球等时间：2008年08月06日 作者： 来源：英语点津
规则 发球 接球 传球 进攻 拦网 防守 场地与设备
1.排球运动：volleyball
2.沙滩排球运动：beach volleyball
3.软式排球运动：soft volleyball
人员
4.排球运动员：volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker
5.1号位队员；后排右：player No. 1; right back
6.2号位队员；前排右：player No. 2; right forward
7.3号位队员；前排中：player No. 3; center forward
8.4号位队员；前排左：player No. 4; left forward
9.5号位队员；后排左：player No. 5; left back
10.6号位队员；后排中：player No. 6; center back
11.前排队员：front-row player; forward
12.后排队员：back-row player; back
13.攻击[扣球]手：attacker; spiker; killer
14.主攻手：chief spiker
15.副攻手：second spiker
16.二传手：setter；tosser
17.主二传：chief setter
18.接应二传：second setter
19.进攻组织者：game maker
20.自由人：libero
21.第一［正］裁判员：（first）referee
22.第二［副］裁判员：second referee；umpire
23.司线员：line judge; linesman
规则
24.局：game
25.休息暂停：time-out for rest
26.技术暂停：technical time-out
27.轮转换位：rotation
28.轮转顺序：rotational order
29.同排队员换位：lateral switch
30.持球：holding; catching; sticky; held ball
31.捞球：scooping
32.推球：shoving; pushing
33.带球：carrying
34.举球：lifting
35.连击：double hit［touch］; dribbling
36.四次击球：four hits
37.界内球：fair ball
38.出界：outside
39.压线球：ball on line
40.触手出界：touch out
41.触网：touch net; net fault
42.不过网：not over the net
43.碰标志杆：touch the rod
44.下［入]网：net in
45.过网击球：over-net hit
46.拦网犯规：blocking fault
47.越过中线：passing the center line
48.脚步犯规：foot fault
49.轮转犯规：rotational fault
50.位置错误：positional fault; overlapping
51.换人违例：illegal substitution
52.双方犯规：double foul
53.对方失误送分：points from opponents' errors
54.个人警告：personal warning
55.比赛规则委员会：Rules of the Games Commission
发球
56.发球：service；serve
57.发球队员：server
58.关键时上场发球的队员：pinch server
59.发球方：serving team
60.发球次序：order of service; serving order
61.发球得分：ace; service point
62.发球失误：service error
63.发球违例：service fault
64.换位（发球后）：change of position; switching
65.抛球：toss
66.上手［网球式]发球：overhand service
67.下手发球：underarm service
68.侧面发球：sidearmservice
69.钩手发球：hook service
70.砍式发球：chopping service
71.扣球式发球：smashservice
72.抡臂［大力钩手］发球：windmill service
73.跳起发球：jump service
74.大力跳发：smashing jump service
75.擦网球：net ball
76.发高[顶棚]吊球：lobbing service
77.发近网吊球：drop short service
78.发旋转球：spinning service
79.发飘球；日本式发球：floater；floating service
80.发上手飘球：overhand floater
81.发下沉球：drop service
82.发保险球：safe service
83.发怪球：freak service
84.发球时遮挡对方视线：screening
85.破坏对方一传：break the opponents' first pass
接球
86.接球：receive；reception
87.接发球：receive a service; service reception
88.接发球队员：receiver
89.接发球一方：receiving side
90.接发球阵形：receiving formation
91.6人接发球阵式：six-man[-person]service reception
92.W接发球阵形：Wservice reception
93.关键时上场接球的队员：pinch receiver
94.垫球：dig; forearm pass
95.小臂垫球：forearm digging
96.过网的高球：free ball
97.够得着：within reach
98.够不着：out of reach
99.接球失误：receive miss
100.接球不稳的：butter-fingered
101.救球：retrieve；recover; save
102.滚动救球：rolling dig
103.侧滚动：side roll
104.日本式滚动：Japanese roll
105.鱼跃：fish dive
106.向前鱼跃：forward dive
107.扑救；鱼跃救球：diving retrieve; recovery dive
108.救起球：pick up
109.救入网球：recover a net ball
传球
110.传球：pass
111.单手传球：single-hand pass
112.双手垫球：two-hand dig
113.上手传球：overarmpass
114.肩下传球：dig pass
115.倒地传球：fall down pass
116.高传；high pass; lob
117.跑动传球：running pass
118.一传：first pass
119.一传队员：first passer
120.一传不到位：poor first pass
121.调整球：adjust a poor pass
122.二传；托球：set（up）;toss; second pass
123.正面二传：forward set
124.背传：back set
125.侧传：side pass; sideway volley
126.跳起二传：jump set
127.晃传：feint set
128.上手二传：overarm set
129.单手二传：single-hand set
130.低二传：low set
131.高二传：high set
132.平传：parallel set
133.平拉开：flat set; open toss
134.传近网球：close set
135.传远网球：deep set
136.传球过头：overpass
137.二传太远：overcast a setup
138.第三传（直接推过网）：third pass
139.中一二阵形：setter-in-forward-center formation; W formation
140.边一二阵形：setter-in-forward-wing formation
141.三三配备：3-3system；system of pairs
142.双二传制：two-setter system
143.五一配备：5-1 system
144.后排跟进[插上］：penetration
145.后排中跟进：center-back penetration
146.后排两边跟进：back-wing penetration
进攻
147.进攻：attack; spike
148.进攻路线：attacking route
149.攻击点：attack point
150.攻击性击球：attacking shot
151.空中动作：action in the air
152.手腕动作：wrist action
153.甩腕：snap of wrist
154.用拳击球：fist the ball
155.用手掌击球：bat the ball
156.快攻：fast attack
157.半快球：semi-quick
158.近体快球；A快球；quick spike from close set; quick-A
159.短平快；B快球：quick spike from short set；quick-B
160.短平快掩护扣球：screened quick spike from short set; double B
161.背快球；C快球：quick spike from back set; quick-C
162.背溜；D快球：quick spike from back short set; quick-D
163.双快一游动：double quick and rove
164.扣杀：spike；smash；kill
165.大力扣杀：hard smash; hard-driven spike
166.直臂扣球：straight-arm attack
167.屈臂扣球：bent-arm spike
168.抡臂扣球：windmill spike
169.网球式扣球：tennis smash
170.钩手扣球：hook smash
171.高点扣球：high spike
172.超手扣球：spike over the block
173.高举高打：high spike from high set
174.助跑起跳扣球：running jump spike
175.从拦网手的空隙扣球：spike through the block
176.打拦网手扣球：spike on［against]the block
177.打手出界：spike off the block
178.避开拦网的扣球：clear-the-block spike; spike past the block
179.拉开扣球：open spike
180.直线扣球：straight spike
181.斜线扣球：cross［crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike
182.小斜线扣球：sharp-angled spike
183.边线扣球：wing smash
184.近网扣球：close (-to-the-net) spike
185.远网扣球：distance attack；far-from-the-net spike
186.强攻型排球：power volleyball
187.一攻：first(-round）attack
188.探头球；一次扣杀：direct kill;first-touch attack
189.二次进攻（一传后直接扣球）：one-passattack; two-count spike
190.突破拦网：pierce the block
191.游动[掩护]进攻：wave［screened]attack
192.迷惑对方的打法：trick play
193.晃跳：feint jump
194.时间差：delayed attack; attack after a feint jump;
195.位置差：alternate position spike; spike after an extra step
196.战术球：tactical ball
197.吊球：drop shot; dink
198.轻拨球：tip
199.抹球：wipe for kill
200.轻扣：soft spike; dump; off-speed attack
201.打吊结合：smashes combined with drop shots
202.立体进攻：space attack
203.交叉进攻：switchattack
204.前交叉进攻：front switch attack
205.后交叉进攻：rear switch attack
206.梯次进攻：tandem attack
207.后排进攻：back-row[-line]attack
208.夹塞进攻：wedge-in attack; insert play
209.前飞：forward flight; front flyaway
210.背飞：back flight; rear flyaway
211.背围绕：roving attack
212.扣球出界：spike out
213.扣球不过网：spike into the net
214.扣球成功率：spike average
215.扣球练习：knock drill
216.扣传练习：knock-toss drill
217.一对一练习：one versus one game
218.双人传球练习：partner work
拦网
219.拦[封]网：block; stop; close up
220.拦网队员：blocker; stopper
221.拦网阵形：blocking pattern
222.单人拦网：one-man block
223.双人拦网：two-man block
224.三人拦网：three-man block
225.多人拦网：multiple block
226.人钉人拦网：man-to-man block
227.中间拦网者：middle blocker
228.两侧拦网者：end blocker
229.区域拦网：zonal block
230.盖帽拦网：cap
231.边线拦网：wing block
232.攻击性拦网：offensive block
233.拦网保护：cover behind the block
234.拦网的空隙：gap in the block
235.变换手型拦网：change-hand-position block
236.反弹球(从拦网手弹回)：rebound ball
237.拦网成功：shut out; successful block
238.拦网得分：block point
239.拦网出界：block out
240.“卧果”（拦网未成下网）：block into the net
防守
241.原地防守：stationary defense
242.有防守的区域：covered area
243.半月形防守：half-moon defense
244.心[中］跟进防守：center-cover defense
245.边跟进防守：side-cover defense
246.马蹄形防守：hoof-shaped defense
247.后压防守：deep defense
248.补位：cover; seam protection
249.补位队员：seam protector
250.保护：cover; back up
251.保护队员：covering player
252.保护场角：cover an angle
253.2-1-3拦网保护阵形：2-1-3 cover system
254.2-0-4拦网保护阵形：2-0-4 cover system
255.6号位队员拦网保护阵形：No. 6 cover system
场地与设备
256.排球场：volleyball court
257.本区：own court
258.对方场区：opponents' court
259.前场区：frontarea
260.后场区：back area
261.后区两角：back corners
262.限制线：attack line
263.发球区：service area
264.无障碍区域：clear［unobstructed]area
265.无障碍空间：clear space
266.网绳：net cord
267.网底绳：under rope
268.球网上沿帆布带；upper net band
269.标志带：verticalband
270.标志杆：antenna；vertical rod；net aerial
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