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排球规则 发球 接球 传球等

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发表于 2009-8-1 23:21:03 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
奥运英语词汇 排球规则 发球 接球 传球等
时间:2008年08月06日    作者:    来源:英语点津

  规则 发球 接球 传球 进攻 拦网 防守 场地与设备

1.排球运动:volleyball

  2.沙滩排球运动:beach volleyball

  3.软式排球运动:soft volleyball

  人员

  4.排球运动员:volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker

  5.1号位队员;后排右:player No. 1; right back

  6.2号位队员;前排右:player No. 2; right forward

  7.3号位队员;前排中:player No. 3; center forward

  8.4号位队员;前排左:player No. 4; left forward

  9.5号位队员;后排左:player No. 5; left back

  10.6号位队员;后排中:player No. 6; center back

  11.前排队员:front-row player; forward

  12.后排队员:back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back

  13.攻击[扣球]手:attacker; spiker; killer

  14.主攻手:chief spiker

  15.副攻手:second spiker

  16.二传手:setter;tosser

  17.主二传:chief [specialist] setter

  18.接应二传:second setter

  19.进攻组织者:game maker

  20.自由人:libero

  21.第一[正]裁判员:(first)referee

  22.第二[副]裁判员:second referee;umpire

  23.司线员:line judge; linesman

  规则

  24.局:game

  25.休息暂停:time-out for rest

  26.技术暂停:technical time-out

  27.轮转换位:rotation

  28.轮转顺序:rotational order

  29.同排队员换位:lateral switch

  30.持球:holding; catching; sticky; held ball

  31.捞球:scooping

  32.推球:shoving; pushing

  33.带球:carrying

  34.举球:lifting

  35.连击:double hit[touch]; dribbling

  36.四次击球:four hits

  37.界内球:fair ball

  38.出界:outside

  39.压线球:ball on line

  40.触手出界:touch out

  41.触网:touch net; net fault

  42.不过网:not over the net

  43.碰标志杆:touch the rod

  44.下[入]网:net in

  45.过网击球:over-[cross-]net hit

  46.拦网犯规:blocking fault

  47.越过中线:passing the center line

  48.脚步犯规:foot fault

  49.轮转犯规:rotational fault

  50.位置错误:positional fault; overlapping

  51.换人违例:illegal substitution

  52.双方犯规:double foul

  53.对方失误送分:points from opponents' errors

  54.个人警告:personal warning

  55.比赛规则委员会:Rules of the Games Commission

  发球

  56.发球:service;serve

  57.发球队员:server

  58.关键时上场发球的队员:pinch server

  59.发球方:serving team [side]

  60.发球次序:order of service; serving order

  61.发球得分:ace; service point

  62.发球失误:service error

  63.发球违例:service fault

  64.换位(发球后):change of position; switching

  65.抛球:toss

  66.上手[网球式]发球:overhand [tennis] service

  67.下手发球:underarm[underhand] service

  68.侧面发球:sidearm[side-hand]service

  69.钩手发球:hook service

  70.砍式发球:chopping service

  71.扣球式发球:smash[cannonball]service

  72.抡臂[大力钩手]发球:windmill [roundhouse] service

  73.跳起发球:jump service

  74.大力跳发:smashing jump service

  75.擦网球:net ball

  76.发高[顶棚]吊球:lobbing [ceiling; sky] service

  77.发近网吊球:drop short service

  78.发旋转球:spinning service

  79.发飘球;日本式发球:floater;floating [Japanese] service

  80.发上手飘球:overhand floater

  81.发下沉球:drop [sink] service

  82.发保险球:safe service

  83.发怪球:freak service

  84.发球时遮挡对方视线:screening

  85.破坏对方一传:break [upset] the opponents' first pass

  接球

  86.接球:receive;reception

  87.接发球:receive a service; service reception [return]

  88.接发球队员:receiver

  89.接发球一方:receiving side

  90.接发球阵形:receiving[service reception] formation

  91.6人接发球阵式:six-man[-person]service reception

  92.W接发球阵形:W[W+1;1-3-2]service reception

  93.关键时上场接球的队员:pinch receiver

  94.垫球:dig; forearm [under; underhand]pass

  95.小臂垫球:forearm digging

  96.过网的高球:free ball

  97.够得着:within reach

  98.够不着:out of reach

  99.接球失误:receive miss

  100.接球不稳的:butter-[glue-]fingered

  101.救球:retrieve;recover; save

  102.滚动救球:rolling dig

  103.侧滚动:side roll

  104.日本式滚动:Japanese roll

  105.鱼跃:fish dive[jump]

  106.向前鱼跃:forward dive

  107.扑救;鱼跃救球:diving retrieve; recovery dive

  108.救起球:pick up

  109.救入网球:recover a net ball

  传球

  110.传球:pass

  111.单手传球:single-hand pass

  112.双手垫球:two-hand dig

  113.上手传球:overarm[overhand]pass

  114.肩下传球:dig pass

  115.倒地传球:fall down pass

  116.高传;high pass; lob

  117.跑动传球:running pass

  118.一传:first pass

  119.一传队员:first passer

  120.一传不到位:poor [misplaced] first pass

  121.调整球:adjust a poor pass

  122.二传;托球:set(up);toss; second [set] pass

  123.正面二传:forward set

  124.背传:back set[pass]

  125.侧传:side pass; sideway volley

  126.跳起二传:jump set

  127.晃传:feint set

  128.上手二传:overarm set

  129.单手二传:single-hand set

  130.低二传:low set

  131.高二传:high set

  132.平传:parallel [shoot] set

  133.平拉开:flat [wide] set; open toss

  134.传近网球:close set

  135.传远网球:deep set

  136.传球过头:overpass

  137.二传太远:overcast a setup

  138.第三传(直接推过网):third pass

  139.中一二阵形:setter-in-forward-center formation; W formation

  140.边一二阵形:setter-in-forward-wing formation

  141.三三配备:3-3[three-setter]system;system of pairs

  142.双二传制:two-setter system

  143.五一配备:5-1 [one-setter] system

  144.后排跟进[插上]:penetration

  145.后排中跟进:center-back penetration

  146.后排两边跟进:back-wing penetration

  进攻

  147.进攻:attack; spike

  148.进攻路线:attacking route

  149.攻击点:attack point

  150.攻击性击球:attacking shot

  151.空中动作:action in the air

  152.手腕动作:wrist action[work]

  153.甩腕:snap of wrist

  154.用拳击球:fist the ball

  155.用手掌击球:bat the ball

  156.快攻:fast [quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring] attack

  157.半快球:semi-quick

  158.近体快球;A快球;quick spike from close set; quick-A

  159.短平快;B快球:quick spike from short set;quick-B

  160.短平快掩护扣球:screened quick spike from short set; double B

  161.背快球;C快球:quick spike from back set; quick-C

  162.背溜;D快球:quick spike from back short set; quick-D

  163.双快一游动:double quick and rove

  164.扣杀:spike;smash;kill

  165.大力扣杀:hard [powerful; powerhouse] smash; hard-driven spike

  166.直臂扣球:straight-arm attack

  167.屈臂扣球:bent-arm spike

  168.抡臂扣球:windmill spike

  169.网球式扣球:tennis smash

  170.钩手扣球:hook smash

  171.高点扣球:high spike

  172.超手扣球:spike over the block

  173.高举高打:high spike from high set

  174.助跑起跳扣球:running jump spike

  175.从拦网手的空隙扣球:spike through the block

  176.打拦网手扣球:spike on[against]the block

  177.打手出界:spike off the block

  178.避开拦网的扣球:clear-the-block spike; spike past the block

  179.拉开扣球:open spike

  180.直线扣球:straight spike

  181.斜线扣球:cross[crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike

  182.小斜线扣球:sharp-angled [inner] spike

  183.边线扣球:wing smash

  184.近网扣球:close (-to-the-net) spike

  185.远网扣球:distance attack;far-from-the-net spike

  186.强攻型排球:power volleyball

  187.一攻:first(-round)attack

  188.探头球;一次扣杀:direct kill;first-touch attack

  189.二次进攻(一传后直接扣球):one-pass[one-two]attack; two-count spike

  190.突破拦网:pierce the block

  191.游动[掩护]进攻:wave[screened]attack

  192.迷惑对方的打法:trick play

  193.晃跳:feint [trick] jump

  194.时间差:delayed [second-jump]attack; attack after a feint jump;

  195.位置差:alternate position spike; spike after an extra step

  196.战术球:tactical ball

  197.吊球:drop shot; dink

  198.轻拨球:tip

  199.抹球:wipe for kill

  200.轻扣:soft spike; dump; off-speed attack

  201.打吊结合:smashes combined with drop shots

  202.立体进攻:space [multidimensional] attack

  203.交叉进攻:switch[alternation]attack

  204.前交叉进攻:front switch attack

  205.后交叉进攻:rear[back] switch attack

  206.梯次进攻:tandem attack

  207.后排进攻:back-row[-line]attack

  208.夹塞进攻:wedge-in attack; insert play

  209.前飞:forward flight; front flyaway

  210.背飞:back flight; rear flyaway

  211.背围绕:roving attack

  212.扣球出界:spike out

  213.扣球不过网:spike into the net

  214.扣球成功率:spike average

  215.扣球练习:knock drill

  216.扣传练习:knock-toss drill

  217.一对一练习:one versus one game

  218.双人传球练习:partner work

  拦网

  219.拦[封]网:block; stop; close up

  220.拦网队员:blocker; stopper

  221.拦网阵形:blocking pattern

  222.单人拦网:one-man block

  223.双人拦网:two-man[double; two-person] block

  224.三人拦网:three-man block

  225.多人拦网:multiple block

  226.人钉人拦网:man-to-man[person-to-person] block

  227.中间拦网者:middle blocker

  228.两侧拦网者:end blocker

  229.区域拦网:zonal block

  230.盖帽拦网:cap

  231.边线拦网:wing block

  232.攻击性拦网:offensive block

  233.拦网保护:cover behind the block

  234.拦网的空隙:gap in the block

  235.变换手型拦网:change-hand-position block

  236.反弹球(从拦网手弹回):rebound ball

  237.拦网成功:shut out; successful block

  238.拦网得分:block [stop] point

  239.拦网出界:block out

  240.“卧果”(拦网未成下网):block into the net

  防守

  241.原地防守:stationary [static] defense

  242.有防守的区域:covered area

  243.半月形防守:half-moon defense

  244.心[中]跟进防守:center-cover [No. 6 cover] defense

  245.边跟进防守:side-cover defense

  246.马蹄形防守:hoof-[U-]shaped defense

  247.后压防守:deep defense

  248.补位:cover; seam protection

  249.补位队员:seam protector

  250.保护:cover; back up

  251.保护队员:covering player

  252.保护场角:cover an angle

  253.2-1-3拦网保护阵形:2-1-3 cover system

  254.2-0-4拦网保护阵形:2-0-4 cover system

  255.6号位队员拦网保护阵形:No. 6 cover system

  场地与设备

  256.排球场:volleyball court

  257.本区:own court

  258.对方场区:opponents' court

  259.前场区:front[attack]area

  260.后场区:back area

  261.后区两角:back corners

  262.限制线:attack line

  263.发球区:service area[box]

  264.无障碍区域:clear[unobstructed]area

  265.无障碍空间:clear space

  266.网绳:net cord[cable]

  267.网底绳:under rope

  268.球网上沿帆布带;upper net band

  269.标志带:vertical[side]band

  270.标志杆:antenna;vertical rod;net aerial
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